What's your unused PTO worth?
Accrued vacation you never took is often paid out when you leave — real cash that extends your runway. Size it before you hand in your notice, and factor it into your exit timing.
Last updated: June 2026
Unused PTO (paid time off) — vacation days, and in some jurisdictions sick leave — is often paid out in cash when you leave a job, either voluntarily or through layoff. Whether it's owed, and how much, depends heavily on your location and your employer's written policy, so it's worth sizing this precisely before you resign or negotiate a severance package.
How it's calculated
The payout is generally: (accrued unused PTO hours) × (your regular hourly rate). For salaried employees this means converting annual salary to an hourly-equivalent rate first (see the salary-to-hourly calculator) — annual salary ÷ (typically around 2,080 hours for a standard 40-hour work year) as a common baseline, though actual paid hours per year can differ.
Why it varies so much by location
In the US, there is no federal law requiring PTO payout at termination — it comes down entirely to state law and company policy. Some US states (like California) treat earned vacation as a form of wages that must be paid out and prohibit "use-it-or-lose-it" forfeiture policies, while many other states leave it entirely to the employer's written policy, meaning "unlimited PTO" policies can sometimes result in zero payout since there's technically nothing "accrued."
Common pitfalls
Assuming payout rules are the same everywhere is the single biggest mistake — always check your specific state's labor law and your employee handbook's written policy before counting on this money as part of your exit runway. Also worth checking: whether your company distinguishes between vacation (often payable) and general "PTO" or sick leave (frequently not payable) in its policy language, since the label matters legally in many jurisdictions.
Estimated PTO payout
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